{"id":549,"date":"2020-09-25T07:30:42","date_gmt":"2020-09-24T22:30:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oliveunion.com\/ustest\/what-is-menieres-disease-and-does-it-cause-hearing-loss\/"},"modified":"2020-12-01T09:31:27","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T00:31:27","slug":"what-is-menieres-disease-and-does-it-cause-hearing-loss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oliveunion.com\/ustest\/hearing-loss\/what-is-menieres-disease-and-does-it-cause-hearing-loss\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is M\u00e9ni\u00e8re&#8217;s Disease and Does It Cause Hearing Loss?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This article explains M\u00e9ni\u00e8re&#8217;s disease and how it can cause you to experience hearing loss.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">Contents<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#What_Is_Meniere8217s_Disease\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> What Is M\u00e9ni\u00e8re&#8217;s Disease?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Why_Do_People_Get_Meniere8217s_Disease\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2<\/span> Why Do People Get M\u00e9ni\u00e8re&#8217;s Disease?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Menieres_Disease_Causes_and_Symptoms\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">3<\/span> Meniere\u2019s Disease Causes and Symptoms<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Causes\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">3.1<\/span> Causes\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Symptoms\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">3.2<\/span> Symptoms<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#How_to_Manage_a_Menieres_Disease_Attack\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">4<\/span> How to Manage a Meniere\u2019s Disease Attack<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Does_Menieres_Disease_Cause_Hearing_Loss\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">5<\/span> Does Meniere\u2019s Disease Cause Hearing Loss?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Is_It_Permanent\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">6<\/span> Is It Permanent?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Treatment_for_Menieres_Disease\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">7<\/span> Treatment for Meniere\u2019s Disease<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"What_Is_Meniere8217s_Disease\"><b>What Is M\u00e9ni\u00e8re&#8217;s Disease?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00e9ni\u00e8re&#8217;s disease is a disorder of the inner ear. It affects approximately <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearingdirect.com\/blog\/menieres-disease.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">one in every 1000 people<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and can lead to dizziness (such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveunion.com\/blogs\/the-olive-branch\/are-vertigo-and-hearing-loss-connected-causes-and-treatment\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vertigo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) and hearing loss. It&#8217;s considered a chronic condition, nevertheless, there are a few treatment options that can relieve your symptoms and allow you to live a good quality of life.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Usually, people find that M\u00e9ni\u00e8re&#8217;s disease affects only one ear. It can occur at any age although some reports conflict about whether it is more common in<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/menieres-disease\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20374910\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> young adulthood and middle age<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or more likely to affect adults between<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearingloss.org\/hearing-help\/hearing-loss-basics\/menieres\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 40 and 60 years of age.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Why_Do_People_Get_Meniere8217s_Disease\"><b>Why Do People Get M\u00e9ni\u00e8re&#8217;s Disease?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The National Institute on Deafness and other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) estimates that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearingloss.org\/hearing-help\/hearing-loss-basics\/menieres\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">around 615,000 individuals in the U.S. are diagnosed with M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with over 45,500 newly-diagnosed cases each year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are no definite answers as to why people develop M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease. Possibilities include it being a result of constrictions in blood vessels like those that cause migraine headaches, a result of viral infections, allergies, genetics (as if often runs in families), and autoimmune reactions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Research into the causes of M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease is still ongoing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Menieres_Disease_Causes_and_Symptoms\"><b>Meniere\u2019s Disease Causes and Symptoms<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Causes\"><b><i>Causes\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strangely, the cause of M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease is unknown, but symptoms seem to be the result of an<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/menieres-disease\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20374910#:~:text=Meniere's%20disease%20is%20a%20disorder,young%20and%20middle%2Daged%20adulthood.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> abnormal amount of fluid (endolymph) in the inner ear.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Exactly what causes this to happen is unknown.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some factors affect the fluid which can contribute to this occurrence:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Improper fluid drainage \u2014 this might be due to blockage or anatomic abnormality<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Viral infections<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Head injury or trauma<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Migraines\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abnormal immune responses<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You might have a genetic predisposition that leads to abnormalities in the volume or regulation of endolymph fluid<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A combination of causes is likely to lead to most cases of M\u00e9ni\u00e8re&#8217;s disease. As no single cause has been identified, this would seem to suggest that it simply isn\u2019t straightforward, and many factors are usually at play.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Symptoms\"><b><i>Symptoms<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You might have M\u00e9ni\u00e8re&#8217;s disease if you experience:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recurring bouts of vertigo (a dizzy, spinning sensation). This might start and stop spontaneously, and occur without warning. This might also occur <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearingloss.org\/hearing-help\/hearing-loss-basics\/menieres\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">after a short period of tinnitus or muffled hearing<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and you might also feel nauseous. Episodes can last 20 minutes to a few hours, but not for more than 24 hours. You could have single attacks of dizziness separated by long periods of time or attacks closer together over a number of days.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drop attacks \u2014 episodes of vertigo so extreme that you lose your balance and fall.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveunion.com\/blogs\/the-olive-branch\/a-guide-to-tinnitus-causes-symptoms-and-treatment\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tinnitus <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014 ringing, buzzing, roaring, or hissing in the ear that is either intermittent or continuous.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveunion.com\/blogs\/the-olive-branch\/different-types-of-hearing-loss\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hearing loss,<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which might come and go in the early stages of having the condition. Over time many people develop permanent hearing loss.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A feeling of fullness or pressure in the affected ear (aural fullness).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These symptoms will fluctuate with your episodes, which might become less frequent as time goes on.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease is normally diagnosed by an otolaryngologist or rather, an ear, nose, and throat doctor (ENT). As there is no definitive test a doctor can use to give you a diagnosis, it all depends on your medical history and whether you have experienced:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two or more episodes of vertigo (lasting at least 20 minutes each)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Temporary hearing loss (a hearing test might be conducted)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tinnitus<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A feeling of fullness in your ear<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A doctor might send for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans of your brain to be sure that there isn\u2019t an underlying medical condition causing your symptoms that requires urgent treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"How_to_Manage_a_Menieres_Disease_Attack\"><b>How to Manage a Meniere\u2019s Disease Attack<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Home remedies that can help you manage your attacks include sitting or lying down when you feel dizzy, resting during and after attacks, and doing what you can to keep your balance to prevent falls. Keep your eyes closed or fixated on an immobile object and try not to move your head too quickly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After an attack, moving around might trigger your eyesight and other senses to compensate for the issues with your ear.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limiting salt, caffeine, alcohol, and tobacco might also reduce your attacks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can take some medications for the dizziness and nausea as discussed in \u2018Treatments\u2019 below.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Does_Menieres_Disease_Cause_Hearing_Loss\"><b>Does Meniere\u2019s Disease Cause Hearing Loss?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00e9ni\u00e8re&#8217;s disease can lead to hearing loss and usually causes people to have trouble hearing low frequencies or combined high and low frequencies but normal hearing in the midrange frequencies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In fact, a hearing test (audiometry) will form part of your diagnostic assessment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Is_It_Permanent\"><b>Is It Permanent?\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As M\u00e9ni\u00e8re&#8217;s disease has no cure and can cause permanent hearing loss, this will have a long-term impact on your life and might cause you stress and anxiety.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sadly, this hearing loss can\u2019t be treated but can be helped with the use of a hearing aid depending on the type of hearing loss.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Treatment_for_Menieres_Disease\"><b>Treatment for Meniere\u2019s Disease<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00e9ni\u00e8re&#8217;s disease can\u2019t currently be cured. If you\u2019re a sufferer of the condition this might be distressing for you to hear. However<\/span><b>, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">several treatments can work on reducing the severity and frequency of your vertigo episodes.<\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s also important to remember that six in ten individuals with M\u00e9ni\u00e8re&#8217;s disease are expected to get better on their own or be able to manage their symptoms very effectively with medications, diet, devices, and home remedies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your physician might decide to prescribe you medications that will help to reduce the intensity of your vertigo attacks. Meclizine or diazepam (Valium) is often used to treat motion sickness and might help your sensations of spinning and any nausea or vomiting. Promethazine is an anti-nausea medication that might help with this too.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cognitive therapy (a type of talk therapy helping people to focus on how they interpret and react to life experiences) might be effective as a strategy in helping you mentally deal with the unpredictable nature of your vertigo attacks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pressure pulse treatment through a device that fits into the outer ear might ease the condition and the treatment has recently been approved by the FDA. It works by delivering intermittent air pressure pulses to the middle ear, which act on endolymph fluid to stop your dizziness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As mentioned, any hearing loss experienced can\u2019t be cured, but a hearing aid might be able to improve your hearing. Ask your doctor if they can refer you to an audiologist.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If these treatments don\u2019t help and you\u2019re really struggling with your symptoms, your doctor might suggest some other treatments such as an endolymphatic sac procedure, a labyrinthectomy, and (rarely) a vestibular nerve section.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you experience symptoms of M\u00e9ni\u00e8re&#8217;s disease, see your doctor. As the signs of M\u00e9ni\u00e8re&#8217;s can also be symptomatic of other conditions, it\u2019s important to get an accurate diagnosis. If you have another illness and it\u2019s left untreated, this could be bad news. Get an accurate diagnosis from a medical professional.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your doctor will be able to rule out the possibility of other issues such as a brain tumor or multiple sclerosis with blood tests and imaging scans (MRI).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To find out more about hearing loss and its causes, see <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveunion.com\/blogs\/the-olive-branch\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">our other blog articles<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><b>The information in this guide has been written using the following reliable sources:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/menieres-disease\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20374910#:~:text=Meniere's%20disease%20is%20a%20disorder,young%20and%20middle%2Daged%20adulthood.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/menieres-disease\/symptoms-causes\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearingloss.org\/hearing-help\/hearing-loss-basics\/menieres\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.hearingloss.org\/hearing-help\/hearing-loss-basics\/menieres\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearingdirect.com\/blog\/menieres-disease.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.hearingdirect.com\/blog\/menieres-disease.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\"><!--\ntd {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}\n--><\/style>\n<p><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease affects approximately one in every 1000 people. This article explains what M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease is and how it can cause you to experience hearing loss.&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat='{\"2\":8961,\"3\":{\"1\":0},\"11\":4,\"12\":0,\"16\":10}'>M\u00e9ni\u00e8re&#8217;s disease affects approximately one in every 1000 people. This article explains what M\u00e9ni\u00e8re&#8217;s disease is and how it can cause you to experience hearing loss.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":763,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveunion.com\/ustest\/hearing-loss\/what-is-menieres-disease-and-does-it-cause-hearing-loss\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Is M\u00e9ni\u00e8re&#039;s Disease and Does It Cause Hearing Loss? - Olive Union\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M\u00e9ni\u00e8re&#039;s disease affects approximately one in every 1000 people. 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